Animal and human health; Feed and forage development; Livestock genetics; Policies, institutions and livelihoods . Napier grass is grown along maize or sorghum (in rows or in borders) to reduce the stem borer population. The moths will like the larger Napier more than the maize. 'From a distance it resembles Napier grass, but on a closer look, the difference becomes more pronounced. Napier grass stunt (NGS) disease is a serious disease of the most important fodder crop in East Africa. Benefits of Planting with the Slip Method. The napier grass observation was begun by cutting them as. Benefits. Here, the Length of the each leaves has grown by 2 to 3 feet. Mixed farming is planting of various crops in one parcel of land at any planting season, this is mainly practiced in rural areas to maximise on returns on investment especially for small scale farmers. Protects the maize from strong winds if planted round a maize field. Its moisture content is 75%. One issue with cultivating some of . Trusted Source. The lignin in tall Giant King Grass, that gives us the strength . Main varieties of hybrid Napier grass are, Pusa Giant, IGFRI 5, NB 21, NB 37, IGFRI 7 and IGFRI 10. 1. So just feeding Napier grass doesn't necessarily reduce methane emissions, as it depends on the quality and quantity of Napier grass or any other grass which is fed. Identifying Molecular Markers Correlating with High Beta-carotene Content in Muskmelon. Napier AB, Crosby KM and Park SO. Guinea grass: Blue-Buffel grass: This is a perennial grass and suitable for pasture land. Napier grass is also used in integrated pest management strategy as pull crop mainly in maize and sorghum producing areas. 12. Giant King Grass is an excellent feedstock for anaerobic digestion that produces biogas that can fuel an engine generator to produce electricity, or can be upgraded and injected into the natural gas pipeline. However, for pellet production the moisture content has to be 10%. Fiber: 0 grams. Basically, this is a perennial grass fodder and possesses more tillers and leaves than Napier grass and is more vigorous and yielding and quality is higher. You can choose to use napier grass as pasture or conserve it as silage or hay. Hence, the Napier grass has to be dried. compared to Napier grass may be due to differences in growth habit and root biomass; desho grass has more tillers with many fibrous roots (Table 4 and 5), which may decrease soil erosion by increasing BD (Welle et al., 2006), whereas Napier grass has fewer tillers with an erect growth habit and less fibrous roots. 1. In this study, the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model was employed to investigate the impacts of Napier grass plantation . Width of the Leaves has grown upto 1 inches. Disease management has changed quite easily. Brachiaria grass produces a lot of forage yearly. Due to these benefits many livestock farmers especially those with smaller land sizes are bringing . Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum (Schum), is a popular pasture species in the Philippines (Javier and Marasigan, 1976) commonly planted along contours in most agroforestry farms. Intercropping Napier grass with oil palm will offer higher biomass yield, minimize the unused spaces in the oil palm plantation (estimated at 26.63% of the total space) and bring added economic value to the oil palm industries. In 30 days, Red Napier has grown by 1 to 2 feet. carbon sequestration) across China (Song et al., 2014, Lu et al., 2015).Napier grass (Pennisetum hydridum), is one of the commonly used plant types for the "Grain for Green" program in karst . Lavender oil is believed to have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to heal minor burns and bug bites. The existing recommendation of the maturity (age 6-10 weeks, height 60-100 cm) at which Napier is fed to dairy cows is still valid as a general guideline for milk production. Carbohydrates: 7 grams. high as 10 cm . Freshly harvested Napier grass is turned into pellets by undergoing the following procedure: First the Napier grass is dried. This crop contains crude protein from 8 to 10%. The dry . Benefits of practicing mixed farming. Grass should be collected 10-15 days after application of urea fertilizer on grassland. Also more weeds grown in this farm along with Red Napier. Brachiaria grass does not take up lots of nutrients from the soil. Health benefits and increased demand for chia seeds entice Western Kenya farmers . Napier grass stunt and head smut diagnostics Yaima Arocha and John Lucas Presented at the ASARECA/ILRI Workshop on Mitigating the Impact of Napier Grass Smut and Stunt Diseases, Addis Ababa, June 2-3, 2010 2. MAXIMUM BENEFITS Napier grass can withstand heavy grazing, but this must be compensated with good weeding, irrigation. This will ensure your dairy cows always have a ready feed. And the cattle are good health. And grows well up to an altitude of 2000 m from sea level. Health Benefits of Cantaloupe - Metabolic Syndrome. Introduction. One of the products that was mentioned in an earlier post was Napier Grass. Here you can see, 5 to 6 leaves has grown from the stems Red Napier stems. Propagation: Basic requirements Napier grass is best grown in warm, tropical and subtropical regions. Napier grass is an energy crop that is promising for future power generation. Having noted all of the reported benefits of this radical root-based material, you may be thinking elephant grass is the perfect solution to so many of our planet's problems. It makes for a great complement to other forage grasses such as Napier grass which is widely cultivated in Sub-Saharan Africa. Additional benefits include: diy . The root slip carries with it all of the original plants' built-up immunity to bacteria, virus, and pests and does so in an organic way, without the use of pesticides to prevent damage or infestation, which is a major focus of sustainable farming. There are two main types: a tall/medium tussock type, taller than 1.5 m at flowering, and a short tussock type ( Cook et al., 2005 ). . 10. For cultivation, the country needs to . It is also the main source for paper production in mnay regions. It provides high biomass production (7.8 tons/ha/yr) for ruminant fodder (Garrity, 1993; Agus, 1994). Napier grass ( Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) published : 27 Sep 2015 at 01 . The dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre and nitrogen-free extract content of Super Napier was 20.10, 90.57, 8.44, 1.33, 26.14 and 54.68, respectively. This lowers the heat of the body immediately and re-energizes the body. Root slip carry with it all of the original plants' built . The cultivation methods determine the production and remediation capacity of crops in heavy metal-contaminated farmland. Actually alfalfa is not a grass; it is a legume, like clover. It has a broad morphological and agronomic variability, ranging in height from 0.5 to 3.5 m, with stems of 5 mm to 10 mm diameter. Slips from hybrid plants like the cumbu Napier grass CO5 carry all of the idealistic characteristics that were bred into the original crop. Elephant grass forms dense thick clumps, up to 1 m across. This study investigated the effects of seedling establishment methods and relay intercropping with Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L., CMV) on the production and remediation of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum, NG) in cadmium (Cd)-contaminated farmland in . Additional benefits include: Resistance to pests and disease. Plant your maize in the field surrounded by Napier grass. If 5 % of the grass is wasted (not eaten by the cow) she should be provided with 42.5 *1.05) = 45 kg of fresh Napier grass. without fertilization. Thank you for sending me . I intend to put up field trials which will have maize intercropped with marigold which will push the pests out of . There are significant benefits to using the slip method to propagate an ideal crop. It is also commonly grown in borders of many crops as windbreak and firebreak. The cow should be fed 8.5*1000/200 = 42.5 kg fresh Napier grass. Giant King Grass at six months is typically 14-17 feet (4.3-5.2m) tall. napier grass cultivating applied for forage was done in the agroforestry system, namely silvopasture (AFS-1) and agrosilvopasture (AFS-2). Benefits of Brachiaria Grass. Other foods that contain SOD include barley grass, wheatgrass, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cabbage. Benefits of feeding grass to cows. Agriculturally speaking, there are significant benefits to using the slip method to propagate an ideal crop. Most of the eggs are killed in the sticky sap of the Napier grass. (Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service photo by Robert Burns) Writer: Robert Burns, 903-312-3199, rd-burns@tamu.edu. Guinea grass is a large tufted, fast-growing perennial grass. Brachiaria is resistant to these diseases. Sugar: 0 grams. Ordinary napier produces 50-60 tons per acre in a year -about 4 times lower. Napier grass can also be sold as green fodder. Slips from hybrid plants like the Hybrid Napier grass Co5 carry with it all of the idealistic characteristics that were bred into the original crop. Research suggests that it may be useful for treating . Benefits of adopting a push-pull strategy The Chinese government initiated a "Grain for Green" program in the late 1990s/early 2000s. Vision It has more recently been brought from Africa where it grows in abundance and used as a fodder for cattle. One of the few potential challenges that Napier grass presents is growing crops fast enough to meet the ever-growing demands. Molecular characterization of Napier grass ( Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) HDL is the good kind of cholesterol that swims through your bloodstream. Elephant grass - an answer to the world's problems? Fresh Napier grass contains a lot of moisture. 10 -15 Dairy cows can be reared per acre Per years. Napier grass silages were made with no additive, fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB), molasses or cassava meal. One ounce of lemongrass contains: Calories: 30. Nicole Fryman, student worker at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Overton, poses with Princess Caroline Napier grass in the center's ornamental demonstration garden. Provide world class green fodder seeds to Indian veterinary farmers. Furthermore, some . - In Africa, seeds used for general healing, eye and ear afflictions. Research shows that the grass is highly drought torelant and grows in major agroecological zones in Eastern Africa. . A cleaner, cheaper form of animal feed is improving the quality of farm-raised meat and cutting down on environmental damage. There are many good benefits like this. It is a multipurpose forage crop, primarily used to feed cattle in cut and carry feeding systems. Perfectly Suitable for Silage Making. ). Red Napier Grass. ACTION: Final rule. Since Napier grass has never been planted extensively, it is important to understand the impacts of Napier grass plantations on local energetic, environmental, and socioeconomic features. Keep the field weed free so that the Napier has a start on the maize. Feeding grass to cows meets the needs of various vitamins and minerals of cows. 4 May 2021 0 Pregnant sows suffer from a variety of physiological stress conditions, which can adversely affect the sow and their performance. The ration contains 8.5 kg of dry matter from Napier grass. Fresh Napier grass has a dry matter content of 20%, or 200 g/kg. Napier is also vulnerable to diseases like the Napier stunt and Napier smut diseases. Elephant grass is a robust, rhizomatous, tufted perennial grass. The new grass, brachiaria is helping Dairy farmers overcome fodder crises caused by over-reliance on napier grass. Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is planted as a trap in the border around the maize fields. Though sugarcane juice is loaded with various health benefits, we have to make sure to drink it from a clean source. Strengthen immune system Sugar cane has high content of chromium, calcium, copper, cobalt, manganese, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and zinc. Benefits of Napier grass in the late gestation sow diet The addition of Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) has beneficial effects on antioxidant ability and immune function in gestating sows. Alfalfa is enriched with high protein, high fat legume and contain a good amount of mineral content. To meet this challenge, special hybrid versions of Napier grass have been developed to grow rapidly. Green Fodder - Hybrid Napier Grass. . This is a cane-line species of grass that is also commonly known as Elephant grass because it is a favourite food source of the elephant. some of the inter cropped crops include maize alongside beans, peas, sorghum, potatoes, soybeans among . Beet sugar has an earthy, oxidized aroma and burnt sugar aftertaste, whereas cane sugar is characterized by a sweeter aftertaste and a more fruity aroma ( 7. By drinking jasmine tea, you are reducing the LDL cholesterol level and overall cholesterol level. - In Ivory Coast-Upper Volta, root decoction used for blenorrhea. Brachiaria, a grass repatriated to Africa from Brazil, is good for grazing, can be baled as hay, and increases milk production. . The disease affects Napier grass causing up to 100% crop loss in infested farms. This grass require very well-drained soil with high . . It is like nectar for goats and other foragers and grazers. Feed a certain amount of raw grass every day. Napiergrass, which can tolerate mild drought (Skerman and Riveros, 1990), is low in N and digestible nutrients when mature, reducing the efficiency with which it is utilized for milk production. SUMMARY: This final rule approves pathways for production of renewable fuel from giant reed (Arundo donax) and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) as feedstocks.These pathways are for cellulosic biofuel, for purposes of the Renewable Fuel Standard Program (RFS), under Clean Air Act (CAA) as amended by the Energy . 11. The culms are coarse, perennial, and may be up to 4-7 m in height, branched above. Napier grass has an odor that makes it more attractive to stem borer moths than maize and it "pulls" the egg laying adult moths away from the food crop to the trap crop. Effect of steaming time on antioxidant properties of Napier grass herbal tea by green tea processing method By Zamzahaila Mohd Zin Antioxidative properties and proximate analysis of spent coffee ground (SCG) extracted using ultrasonic-methanol assisted technique as a potential functional food ingredient Red Napier Farming. Alfalfa. We also harvest natural Moringa Oleifera pods, leaves, Melia Dubia also known as Malabar neem or malai vembu and more. Mission We give the first quality super napier grass seed in India at the lowest price. Health benefits. Good for Skin care, Good for the digestive system, Control epileptic seizures or convulsions, Anti-diarrheal feature, Anti-inflammatory, Relieve Pain, Anti-spastic activity, Manage high blood pressure, Promotes weight loss, Reduce fever, Antiemetic action of nut grass, Lower cholesterol, Protects the liver, Lower blood sugar . These fungi are rich in glucans, polysaccharides, polyphenols, triterpenes, ergosterol, adenosine, and laccases. At the same time production increases. germplasm using fluorescent labelled amplified fragment length polymorphism (FL-AFLP) Bramwel Waswa Wanjala End of project Workshop ILRI-ADDIS June 2010 Presented at the ASARECA/ILRI Workshop on Mitigating the Impact of Napier Grass Smut and Stunt Diseases, Addis . COLLEGE STATION - Like true royalty . As such, fungal feed additives could be of potential use when breeding livestock. Hybrid Napier crop is grown from slips, and you will need to plant about 40,000 to 45,000 slips per hectare. Even more, according to Chinese researchers, it can help you to increase HDL. Also used as diuretic, laxative and for parasitic infection and venereal diseases. Start Preamble AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The effect of silage additives on ensiling characteristics and nutritive value of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) silages was studied. After 3 and 6 weeks, trim the desmodium so that it does not overgrow in between the maize plants. Fat: 0 grams. Converting this to yearly cost, the cattle consumes N5.8 billion multiply by 365 days gives N2.14 trillion market value of Napier grass production in Nigeria. Napier grass stunt and head smut diagnostics 1. And after planting the slips, you can expect to have the first cutting after 70 to 80 days. is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Sub-Saharan Africa that is widely grown across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The disease is caused by a phytoplasma, ' Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae', a cell wall-less bacterium belonging to the 16SrXI group, in the class Mollicutes. HortScience, Jul 2006; 41: 1049. SUPER NAPIER GRASS -PAKCHONG 1 Super Benefits of Super Napier -Pakchong 1 Highest Crude Protein Grass Variety in Kenya of 16% -18% Produces 180-200 tons per acre in a year. from the soil surface in July (dry season period). This program has increased the greenness and associated ecological benefits (e.g. These weeds will take the nutrients in . Due to its nutritional density, less Napier Grass COBN5 ( Napier CO5 Grass ), is required for feeding your livestock, which helps reduce your environmental impact. Red Napier for Dairy Farms. So anything we do, no matter if it's Napier grass or whatever, whatever diet you've been giving which meets the demand of an animal properly and consistently will boost productivity. For instance, Napier grass CO BN 5 can grow up to 3 meters tall in as many months. Unfortunately, Napier grass is a heavy feeder with a very high water intake. These functional components play important roles in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and immune system regulation. Refrain from making frequent changes or doing more or less. Protein: 1 gram. 18 Health Benefits of Kiwano (Horned Melon) (22,162) Testimonials. Officials in Bulandshahr have hit upon the idea of cultivating Napier grass at 92 locations linked with gaushalas to provide nutritional fodder to cows living in shelters across the district. It has a vigourous root system, developing from the nodes of its creeping stolons. The ensiling characteristics Napier grass is vulnerable to diseases like Napier stunt and Napier smut diseases. Napier grass is an undeniably fast growing crop which has no obvious need for irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides. Lemongrass also contains iron, calcium, and vitamin C. Iron . As a young innovator, I have come up with an idea of using the push-pull technology to control this destructive pest through the use of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as a push crop and Napier grass (Pennistetum purpureum) as a pull. Sikey from Nairobi. Reduce the workload in the livestock and reduce the cost. It takes up a lot of nutrients from the soils and is highly demanding on nutrients and manure. Anatomical Improvement. Napier grass is planted in marginal lands and slopes to increase soil fertility and to reduce soil erosion. Growing up to 1.5 metres in optimal soils and climatic conditions, the Brachiaria grass, with its dark green . Cholesterol have a strong link with over-weight problems. The napier grass were, then, left to grow for 45 days . On farms, the grass really is greener. Alfalfa is among the mostly cultivated greens for goats and considered as the best for goats.